🔥 Fire Recovery

Do not return to a fire-damaged area until fire officials declare it safe. Hot spots and smoldering debris can reignite. Fire-weakened trees ("snags") can fall without warning. Roads may be closed or unstable.

Wear an N95 mask, long sleeves, long pants, gloves, and sturdy boots before entering the area. Wildfire ash contains harmful chemicals including heavy metals and carcinogens. Wet down ash before disturbing it. Keep children and pets away.

Check the exterior for structural damage before entering. Look for smoldering areas on the roof, in the attic, and around the foundation. Check for fire damage to support beams and walls. If the structure is compromised, do not enter — call a structural engineer.

Photograph and video everything — the exterior, each room, damaged belongings, smoke damage, and the surrounding property. Create a detailed inventory of lost and damaged items with estimated values. This is critical for insurance claims.

Have the gas company check for leaks before turning gas back on. Have an electrician inspect wiring before restoring power. Don't use water until the local water authority confirms it's safe — fire can damage water treatment systems and contaminate wells.

Smoke damage can affect areas far from the fire itself. Clean all surfaces with appropriate cleaners. Replace HVAC filters. Have ducts professionally cleaned. Wash all clothing and fabrics. Discard food exposed to heat or smoke.

Contact your insurance company immediately. Your homeowners policy typically covers wildfire damage. Provide all documentation and inventory lists. Ask about Additional Living Expense (ALE) coverage for temporary housing costs. Save all receipts.

Register with FEMA if a federal disaster is declared. Apply for SBA disaster loans for uninsured losses. Contact local community organizations and the Red Cross for immediate needs. Check for state and county disaster relief programs.

Burned land loses its ability to absorb rain, creating flash flood and mudslide risks. Spread mulch or straw on bare soil. Install erosion barriers. Replant with fire-resistant vegetation. Clear debris from drainage channels. Be alert for mudslide warnings during rain.

Losing your home or belongings to fire is deeply traumatic. Grief, anxiety, and PTSD are common. Seek professional counseling. Monitor your health — prolonged smoke exposure can cause respiratory issues weeks later. SAMHSA helpline: 1-800-985-5990.